City of Vellore & Fort

THE VELLORE TOWN

Origin and Etymology: Vellore’s rich history dates back to the Pallavas, Cholas, Nayaks, Mahrattas, Arcot Nawabs, Bijapur Sultan Kingdoms, and the British. The city’s name is believed to originate from ‘Vel’ (spear), reflecting its history as a battlefield. Other theories link it to the abundance of Velum (Babul) trees or a precious stone called ‘veluru.’ Vellore also served as ‘Raya Vellore’ under the Vijayanagara kings.

Early Inhabitants and Formative Years:
The Vedars, Yanadis, and Irulas were early inhabitants, with the Kurumbas establishing the Pallava dynasty. Vellore’s power transitioned from the Pallavas to the Cholas in the 9th century, followed by the rise and fall of various dynasties.

THE VELLORE  FORT
The magnificent 16th-century Vellore Fort is situated in the centre of the Tamil Nadu city of Vellore. What distinguishes it is as follows:

Historical Significance
Vellore Fort was formerly the imperial capital of the Aravidu Dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire and was constructed by the Vijayanagara Emperors. It saw many different kingdoms over the ages, including the Vijayanagara dynasty, the Bijapur Sultans, the Marathas, the Carnatic Nawabs, and finally the British.

Architectural Marvel:
The fort showcases impressive military architecture. Its grand ramparts, wide moat, and robust masonry make it one of the best examples of fortifications in South India.

Cultural Heritage:
Within the fort, you’ll find the Jalakanteswarar Hindu temple, St. John’s Church, and a mosque. St. John’s Church displays the Gothic architecture of the British period, while the Jalakanteswarar Temple is notable for its magnificent carvings.

Historic Events:
The Vellore Mutiny, a significant military rebellion against British rule, erupted here in 1806.

Tourist Attraction:
Vellore Fort is a historical and cultural gem in Tamil Nadu, offering a glimpse into South India’s rich heritage.  The fort features attractions like the Jalakandeswarar Temple, St. John’s Church, the Archaeological Survey of India Museum, and the Tipu Mahal and Hyder Mahal, all highlighting its diverse history.